1.AlburgerPD,WeidnerPL,RandalRB.Supracondylarfracturesofthehumerusinchildren.JPediatrOrthop,1992,12:16～192.AndreasR,MarkR.Supracondylarfractureofthehumerusassociatedwithipsilateralforearmfracturesinchil?dren:areportof47cases.JPediatrOrthop,2001,21:307～312...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.BarrettWP,AlmquistEA,StaheliLT.Fractureseparationofthedistalhumeralphysisinthenewborn.JPediatrOrthop,1984,4:617～6192.DeLeeJC,WilkinsKE,RogersLF,etal.Fractureseparationofthedistalhumerusepiphysis.JBoneJointSurg,1980,67:46～513.DiasJJ,LamontAC,JonesJM.Ultr...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    小兒內(nèi)髁骨折是兒童最少見的肘關(guān)節(jié)損傷。早在19世紀(jì)初期的文獻(xiàn)即有對(duì)此骨折的描述。此種骨折兒童中較少見,20世紀(jì)初期甚至有人懷疑此種骨折是否是兒童的一個(gè)獨(dú)立的骨折。實(shí)際上早在1950年Ashhurst就已經(jīng)有所描述,此種骨折如移...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    兒童肱骨外髁骨折較常見,在小兒肘關(guān)節(jié)骨折中,其發(fā)生率僅次于肱骨髁上骨折與孟氏骨折而居第三位。最小1歲,高發(fā)年齡在7歲,左側(cè)多于右側(cè)。合并損傷包括肘關(guān)節(jié)脫位(為外髁損傷的一種結(jié)果而非單獨(dú)的損傷)、鷹嘴的青枝骨折。骨折...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.AnnaKV,LutzVL.Secondaryradialheaddislocationanddysplasiaofthelateralcondyleafterelbowtraumainchildren.JPediatrOrthop,2001,21:319～3232.Badelon0,BensahelH,MazdaK,etal.Lateralhumeralcondylarfracturesinchildren:Areportof47cases.JPediatrOrthop,1988,8:.31～34....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.Woods,GM,TullosHG.ElbowInstabilityandMedialEpicondyleFracture.AmJSoprtsMed,1997,5:23～302.HinesRF,HerndonWA,EvansJP.OperativeTreatmentofMedialEpicondyleFracturesinChildern.ClinOrthop,1987,223:170～1743.WilsonnIL,IngranR,MillerJH.TreatmentofFracturesofthem...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.Al-QattanMM,ZukerRM,andWeinbergMJ:Type4mediannerveentrapmentafterelbowdislocation.JHandSurg,1994,19B:613～6152.AndersonK,MortensenAC,GronP:Transversedivergentdislocationoftheelbow.ActaOrthopScand,1985,56:442～4433.BhanS,MeharaAK.Amethodofclosedreductionof...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.BiyaniAMeharaA,BhanS.Percutaneouspinningforradialneckfractures.Injury,1994,25:169～1712.BoydHB,andAltenbergAR.Fracturesabouttheelbowinchildren.ArchSurg,1944,49:213～2243.DormansJP,RangM.Fracturesoftheolecranonandradialneckinchildren.OrthoClinnorthAm,1990,...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    一、實(shí)用解剖出生時(shí),尺骨近端的干骺端僅位于半月切跡的一半處。此年齡階段干骺端邊緣通常與鷹嘴的長軸相垂直,隨著骨化進(jìn)行,干骺端邊緣變得越來越傾斜,其前方邊緣逐漸向近端發(fā)展。在6歲時(shí),已達(dá)半月切跡的3/4。此時(shí)部分骺和...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    一、實(shí)用解剖至生后6歲,冠狀突的形成主要是由尺骨鷹嘴遠(yuǎn)端舌狀擴(kuò)張部的骨骺與骺軟骨所組成。冠狀突沒有二次骨化中心,它是由鄰近干骺端邊緣不斷骨化形成的。發(fā)育成熟后冠狀突前面呈三角形,稍下為尺骨粗隆,有肱肌附麗于冠狀...[繼續(xù)閱讀]